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KMID : 0355420090330030451
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Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health
2009 Volume.33 No. 3 p.451 ~ p.460
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The relationship between metabolic syndrome and periodontal disease except patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus in Korea
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Lee Soo-Jin
Hong Yoon-Mi
Back Joung-Hwan
Nam Young-Sin
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Abstract
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Objectives: This study was to examine the relationship between metabolic syndrome(MetS) risk factor of cardiovascular disease and periodontal disease except patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Methods: Data from the 2005 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III were used for the analysis. The study population consisted of 1,611 persons (623 males and 988 females) aged 40 to 64 years. The diagnostic criteria of MetS based on the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III. The definition of MetS requires the presence of 3 or more of 5 components: abdominal obesity, triglyceride level, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level, blood pressure, and fasting blood sugar level. Periodontal disease was defined by dentist’s diagnosis.
Results: The prevalence of periodontal disease was greater in patients with MetS compared to those without MetS. In multivariate analyses, gender, age, education level, smoking habits, physical exercise, stress, interdental brush use, number of diseases, and MetS were significant risk factors for periodontal disease. The multivariate-adjusted odds ratio for the occurrence of periodontal disease was 1.45(95% confidence interval 1.02-2.05) when subjects with and without MetS were compared.
Conclusions: MetS was significantly associated with periodontal disease. Therefore, the study of metabolic abnormality and periodontal disease must be performed continuously.
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KEYWORD
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Hypertension, Diabetes, Metabolic syndrome, Periodontal disease
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